What
is the passive voice, how to use the passive voice, and when it is
appropriate to use it? Let's look at an example of this in advance:Active Voice: Aldi reads a book, is converted to a form of passive voice into a book is read by Aldi. The above examples give an
explanation that the active voice is used to declare the activities
undertaken by the subject (actor), and passive voice is used to express
what is going on by the subject. Aldi Aldi reads a book means reading
books, meaning Aldi Aldi is the subject and read a book, then the book
is an object. Book is read by Aldi means a book read by, means the book
that had been the object now is the subject, and that happened in the
book is a book read by Aldi. How to use the passive voice, passive voice pattern changes: S + Tobe + V3 + by agent. Specification: S = Subject Tobe = is, am, are, was, were, have been, has been, had been. V3 = verb form 3rd by agent = Performers Use tobe adapted to the tenses used in the active voice sentences. Example 1: Active Voice in Present tenses: Aldi reads a book Subject = Aldi V1 = Read Objeck = Book Then change to the Passive Voice is: A Book is read by Aldi Book = Subject Is = tobe (because of the active present tense to present tense passive) Read = V3 of the read by Aldi = Agent Example 2: Active Voice in Present Perfect: Rini has read a book Subject = Aldi Tobe = Has (Tobe on Active Present Perfect) V3 = Read Book = Object Then change to the Passive Voice is: A book has been read by Aldi Book = Subject Tobe = Has been (Tobe on Passive Present Perfect) V3 = Read By agent = Aldi Simple Present tense An Active sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:Subject + first form of the verb + objectA passive sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:Object of the active sentence + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence Changing an assertive sentence into the passive Active: I write a letter.Passive: A letter is written by me.Active: I help you.Passive: You are helped by me.Active: I love my parents.Passive: My parents are loved by me.Active: We love our country.Passive: Our country is loved by us. Changing a negative sentence into the passive Active: I do not write a letter.Passive: A letter is not written by me.Active: I do not abuse my servants.Passive: My servants are not abused by me.Active: I do not write novels.Passive: Novels are not written by me.Active: He does not tease her.Passive: She is not teased by him. Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive Structure: Is/are/am + object of the
active verb + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the
passive verbActive: Do you write a letter?Passive: Is a letter written by you?Active: Do you write stories?Passive: Are stories written by you?Active: Does she make candles?Passive: Are candles made by her?Active: Who does not obey you?Passive: By whom are you not obeyed?Active: Which newspaper do you read?Passive: Which newspaper is read by you?Active: Does she do her duty?Passive: Is her duty done by her?The following table changes from Active Voice all tenses to Passive Voice
Notes:The
object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.
Therefore, sentences which do not have an object cannot be changed into
the passive. The following sentences, for instance, cannot be changed
into the passive because they do not have objects.The old man sat in a
corner.The child sleeps.The wind blows.The dog barks.The fire burns.He
laughed aloud.
sumber : http://fauzi-sistem.blogspot.com/2015/05/passive-voice.html
Our story today is called "The Law of Life." It was written by Jack London. Here is Shep O'Neal with the story.
STORYTELLER:
The old Indian was sitting on the snow. It was Koskoosh, former chief
of his tribe. Now, all he could do was sit and listen to the others. His
eyes were old. He could not see, but his ears were wide open to every
sound.
"Aha." That was the sound of his daughter, Sit-cum-to-ha.
She was beating the dogs, trying to make them stand in front of the snow
sleds. He was forgotten by her, and by the others, too. They had to
look for new hunting grounds. The long, snowy ride waited. The days of
the northlands were growing short. The tribe could not wait for death.
Koskoosh was dying.
The stiff, crackling noises of frozen animal
skins told him that the chief's tent was being torn down. The chief was a
mighty hunter. He was his son, the son of Koskoosh. Koskoosh was being
left to die.
As the women worked, old Koskoosh could hear his
son's voice drive them to work faster. He listened harder. It was the
last time he would hear that voice. A child cried, and a woman sang
softly to quiet it. The child was Koo-tee, the old man thought, a sickly
child. It would die soon, and they would burn a hole in the frozen
ground to bury it. They would cover its small body with stones to keep
the wolves away.
"Well, what of it? A few years, and in the end, death. Death waited ever hungry. Death had the hungriest stomach of all."
Koskoosh
listened to other sounds he would hear no more: the men tying strong
leather rope around the sleds to hold their belongings; the sharp sounds
of leather whips, ordering the dogs to move and pull the sleds.
"Listen to the dogs cry. How they hated the work."
They
were off. Sled after sled moved slowly away into the silence. They had
passed out of his life. He must meet his last hour alone.
"But
what was that?" The snow packed down hard under someone's shoes. A man
stood beside him, and placed a hand gently on his old head. His son was
good to do this. He remembered other old men whose sons had not done
this, who had left without a goodbye.
His mind traveled into the
past until his son's voice brought him back. "It is well with you?" his
son asked. And the old man answered, "It is well."
"There is wood
next to you and the fire burns bright," the son said. "The morning is
gray and the cold is here. It will snow soon. Even now it is snowing.
Ahh, even now it is snowing.
"The tribesmen hurry. Their loads are
heavy and their stomachs flat from little food. The way is long and
they travel fast. I go now. All is well?"
"It is well. I am as
last year's leaf that sticks to the tree. The first breath that blows
will knock me to the ground. My voice is like an old woman's. My eyes no
longer show me the way my feet go. I am tired and all is well."
He
lowered his head to his chest and listened to the snow as his son rode
away. He felt the sticks of wood next to him again. One by one, the fire
would eat them. And step by step, death would cover him. When the last
stick was gone, the cold would come. First, his feet would freeze.
Then, his hands. The cold would travel slowly from the outside to the
inside of him, and he would rest. It was easy…all men must die.
He
felt sorrow, but he did not think of his sorrow. It was the way of
life. He had lived close to the earth, and the law was not new to him.
It was the law of the body. Nature was not kind to the body. She was
not thoughtful of the person alone. She was interested only in the
group, the race, the species.
This was a deep thought for old
Koskoosh. He had seen examples of it in all his life. The tree sap in
early spring; the new-born green leaf, soft and fresh as skin; the fall
of the yellowed, dry leaf. In this alone was all history.
He
placed another stick on the fire and began to remember his past. He had
been a great chief, too. He had seen days of much food and laughter; fat
stomachs when food was left to rot and spoil; times when they left
animals alone, unkilled; days when women had many children. And he had
seen days of no food and empty stomachs, days when the fish did not
come, and the animals were hard to find.
For seven years the
animals did not come. Then, he remembered when as a small boy how he
watched the wolves kill a moose. He was with his friend Zing-ha, who was
killed later in the Yukon River.
Ah, but the moose. Zing-ha and
he had gone out to play that day. Down by the river they saw fresh
steps of a big, heavy moose. "He's an old one," Zing-ha had said. "He
cannot run like the others. He has fallen behind. The wolves have
separated him from the others. They will never leave him."
And so
it was. By day and night, never stopping, biting at his nose, biting at
his feet, the wolves stayed with him until the end.
Zing-ha and he had felt the blood quicken in their bodies. The end would be a sight to see.
They
had followed the steps of the moose and the wolves. Each step told a
different story. They could see the tragedy as it happened: here was
the place the moose stopped to fight. The snow was packed down for many
feet. One wolf had been caught by the heavy feet of the moose and
kicked to death. Further on, they saw how the moose had struggled to
escape up a hill. But the wolves had attacked from behind. The moose
had fallen down and crushed two wolves. Yet, it was clear the end was
near.
The snow was red ahead of them. Then they heard the sounds
of battle. He and Zing-ha moved closer, on their stomachs, so the
wolves would not see them. They saw the end. The picture was so strong
it had stayed with him all his life. His dull, blind eyes saw the end
again as they had in the far off past.
For long, his mind saw his
past. The fire began to die out, and the cold entered his body. He
placed two more sticks on it, just two more left. This would be how long
he would live.
It was very lonely. He placed one of the last
pieces of wood on the fire. Listen, what a strange noise for wood to
make in the fire. No, it wasn't wood. His body shook as he recognized
the sound…wolves.
The cry of a wolf brought the picture of the old
moose back to him again. He saw the body torn to pieces, with fresh
blood running on the snow. He saw the clean bones lying gray against
the frozen blood. He saw the rushing forms of the gray wolves, their
shinning eyes, their long wet tongues and sharp teeth. And he saw them
form a circle and move ever slowly closer and closer.
A cold, wet
nose touched his face. At the touch, his soul jumped forward to awaken
him. His hand went to the fire and he pulled a burning stick from it.
The wolf saw the fire, but was not afraid. It turned and howled into
the air to his brother wolves. They answered with hunger in their
throats, and came running.
The old Indian listened to the hungry
wolves. He heard them form a circle around him and his small fire. He
waved his burning stick at them, but they did not move away. Now, one
of them moved closer, slowly, as if to test the old man's strength.
Another and another followed. The circle grew smaller and smaller. Not
one wolf stayed behind.
Why should he fight? Why cling to life?
And he dropped his stick with the fire on the end of it. It fell in
the snow and the light went out.
The circle of wolves moved
closer. Once again the old Indian saw the picture of the moose as it
struggled before the end came. He dropped his head to his knees. What
did it matter after all? Isn't this the law of life?
ANNOUNCER:
You have just heard the American story "The Law of Life." It was
written by Jack London. Your storyteller was Shep O'Neal. Listen again
next week for another American story in V.O.A. Special English. I'm
Faith Lapidus.
sumber : http://www.manythings.org/voa/stories/The_Law_of_Life_-_By_Jack_London.html
Saat ini Intel telah meluncurkan secara resmi komputer mungil
terbarunya berbentuk seperti sebuah flash drive bernama Intel Compute
Stick. PC ini memungkinkan pengoperasian seperti halnya sebuah komputer
biasa namun mempunyai bentuk yang mungil. Dan untuk saat ini, komputer
tersebut dilengkapi dengan prosesor Intel Atom Bay Trai yang ditunjang
oleh OS Windows 8.1, RAM 2GB serta storage sebesar 32GB. kredit: Intel
Pihak Intel pun juga menyediakan Intel Compute Stick dengan
spesifikasi yang lebih rendah, hadir dengan RAM 1GB, storage 8GB serta
memakai OS Ubuntu Linux. Dan tak menutup kemungkinan, Intel Compute
Stick juga bakal turut dihadirkan dengan spesifikasi yang lebih canggih,
dengan penggunaan prosesor Intel Core M Broadwell.
Penggunaan prosesor Intel Core M Broadwell pun tak hanya bakal
memberikan peningkatan performa pada PC mungil tersebut. Keuntungan
lainnya, Intel Core M tak butuh power terlalu banyak sehingga tak
terlalu banyak mengeluarkan panas. Dan juru bicara Intel kepada Notebook
Italia mengungkapkan kalau pihak perusahaan memang mempunyai rencana
untuk menggunakan Intel Core M dalam produk Compute Stick terbarunya.
sumber : http://www.beritateknologi.com/komputer-stick-milik-intel-generasi-terbaru-bakal-hadir-dengan-prosesor-intel-broadwell/
Keberadaan laptop gaming yang tiap waktu kian terus bermunculan di
pasaran. Gigabyte pun kini telah meluncurkan produk notebook game
terbarunya yang mereka sebut dengan nama Gigabyte P55K. kredit: Gigabyte
Laptop gaming ini hadir dengan layar berukuran 15,6 inci dengan
resolusi Full HD. Di dalamnya, Gigabyte memilih untuk menggunakan chip
prosesor Intel COre i7-4720Q yang mempunyai kecepatan 2,5GHz hingga
3,6GHz. Notebook ini bisa memakai RAM hingga 16GB. kredit: Gigabyte
Dari sisi grafis, Gigabyte P55K ini menggunakan GeForce GTX 965M
dengan DDR VRAM sebesar 2GB. Tak hanya mempunyai kualitas grafis yang
ciamik, notebook ini menggunakan kapasitas penyimpanan yang besar hingga
1TB. Terdapat slot mSATA yang mendukung penggunaan SSD hingga 128GB
yang bisa dipakai untuk proses booting.
Kalau masih belum puas, laptop ini juga dilengkapi dengan kualitas
sound yang tak kalah bagus. Untuk hal yang satu ini, Gigabyte
menggunakan speaker 2-watt Dolby Digital Plus Home Theater. Sayangnya
belum ada informasi kapan laptop ini akan secara resmi diperkenalkan.
Pun halnya mengenai harga jualnya.
Internet gratis merupakan dambaan bagi
setiap orang saat ini. Hal ini karena kebutuhan di internet sangat jauh
berkembang pesat daripada tahun - tahun sebelumnya. Kebutuhan ini bisa
untuk pendidikan, komunikasi, bisnis, atau hanya sekedar hiburan saja.
Tetapi tentu saja pada inti permasalahannya adalah kebutuhan mengenai
internet. Kondisinya sekarang ini, Indonesia masih menggunakan jalur
back bound dari Singapura. Oleh karena itu, harga internet di Indonesia
masih mahal dibandingkan negara - negara yang lain. Jadi, masih bisakah
kita berinternet ria dengan harga 0 rupiah alias GRATIS ?.
Pertanyaan ini bisa dijawab dengan
dua kata, yaitu “VPN” dan “SSH”. Dua hal inilah yang dapat mengantarkan
kita untuk dapat berinternet ria dengan harga 0 rupiah alias gratis.
Tutorial mengenai penggunaan VPN dan SSH gratis dapat anda cari di
internet. Sudah banyak website atau blog yang menyediakan tutorial
menggunakan VPN dan SSH secara gratis. Dari semua tutorial yang ada,
tentu yang kita butuhkan adalah akun VPN dan SSH tersebut.
Pertanyaan selanjutnya, “Bagaimana cara mendapatkan akun VPN dan SSH secara gratis ?”.
Banyak website atau blog yang sudah
menyediakan layanan VPN dan SSH gratis. Layanan VPN gratis yang terkenal
adalah di vpngate.net yang sering kali dipakai para mahasiswa untuk
mendapatkan koneksi internet. Kekurangan dari vpngate.net ini adalah
server vpn yang tidak stabil. Jadi, bisa saja tiba – tiba mati karena
ini adalah layanan gratis dari berbagai belahan dunia. Server VPN yang
paling stabil menurut penulis adalah dari server korea dan Jepang. Bagi
pembaca yang ingin mencoba membuat akun di vpngate.net bisa memilih dua
lokasi server tersebut. Untuk layanan VPN gratis yang lebih stabil,
namun ada waktu tenggang pemakaian adalah di vpnbook.com. Disini pembaca
dapat menggunakan akun VPN selama beberapa hari tanpa takut terjadi
koneksi yang tiba – tiba mati. Sedangkan di Indonesia, server yang
membagikan VPN gratis belum ada. Namun, pembuatan ssh gratis sudah ada
di Indonesia. Website sshkaskus.com lah yang menyediakan akun ssh gratis
yang berjangka waktu 1 minggu. Waktu seminggu tentunya sudah cukup lama
untuk berinternet ria dengan GRATIS.
Dari beberapa website diatas,
kekurangannya adalah pembuatan akunnya yang hanya SSH atau VPN saja.
Tidak ada yang menyediakan satu akun yang langsung dapat dipakai untuk
VPN dan SSH. Selain itu, akun GRATIS yang ditawarkan ini tidak
memberikan koneksi internet yang premium. Hanya gratis, namun koneksi
internet yang tidak maksimal untuk kebutuhan internet yang semakin
meningkat.
Pertanyaan lagi. “Adakah website yang menyediakan kedua akun (VPN dan SSH) secara GRATIS dan PREMIUM?”.
Hal inilah yang menjadi perhatian dari
admin white-vps.com. Admin tahu bagaimana kebutuhan akan kedua akun ini
yang dapat silih berganti saling mengisi kekosongan. Oleh karena itu,
white-vps.com menyediakan akun VPN dan SSH secara gratis dan PREMIUM.
White-vps.com juga mempunyai grup facebook sebagai tempat bagi para
pengguna akun ini untuk request atau meminta tutorial dan saran /
kritik. Apakah cuma itu ?. Ternyata tidak kawan, white-vps.com memiliki
server di Singapura dengan vendor Digital Ocean. Bagi yang belum tahu
digital ocean, ini adalah penyedia VPS yang powerfull di dunia dengan
mengalahkan rival – rivalnya yaitu Vulr dan Linode. Oleh karena itu,
tentunya sangat meyakinkan bahwa akun VPN dan SSH tetap stabil. Sudah
cukup kah cuma segitu kelebihannya ?. Tidak kawan, namun penulis tidak
ingin berpanjang lebar karena nanti terkesan mempromosikan
white-vps.com. Penulis hanya ingin mereview kebutuhan intenet di
indonesia saat ini dan membantu para pencari internet gratis. Oleh
karena itu, jika anda tertarik bisa mengunjungi langsung websitenya atau
grup facebook yang juga tercantum di halaman websitenya.
Pertanyaan lagi, “Mengapa menggunakan server di Singapura ?, Tidak memilih server di Indonesia?”.
Seperti yang sudah saya katakan
diawal bahwa koneksi Internet Indonesia masih “menumpang” di Singapura.
Oleh sebab itu, jika server white-vps.com di Singapura, maka koneksi
internet pun jauh lebih cepat dan stabil daripada koneksi internet di
indonesia. Begitulah kira – kira yang dapat penulis sampaikan.
sumber : http://teknologi.kompasiana.com/internet/2015/05/11/internet-gratis-adakah--723644.html
Todays story is called "The White Heron." It was written by Sarah Orne Jewett. Here is Kay Gallant with the story.
The
forest was full of shadows as a little girl hurried through it one
summer evening in June. It was already eight oclock and Sylvie wondered
if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.
Every
evening Sylvie left her grandmothers house at five-thirty to bring
their cow home. The old animal spent her days out in the open country
eating sweet grass. It was Sylvies job to bring her home to be milked.
When the cow heard Sylvies voice calling her, she would hide among the
bushes.
This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find
her cow. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a
narrow path that led to her grandmothers home. The cow stopped at a
small stream to drink. As Sylvie waited, she put her bare feet in the
cold, fresh water of the stream.
She had never before been alone
in the forest as late as this. The air was soft and sweet. Sylvie felt
as if she were a part of the gray shadows and the silver leaves that
moved in the evening breeze.
She began thinking how it was only a
year ago that she came to her grandmothers farm. Before that, she had
lived with her mother and father in a dirty, crowded factory town. One
day, Sylvies grandmother had visited them and had chosen Sylvie from all
her brothers and sisters to be the one to help her on her farm in
Vermont.
The cow finished drinking, and as the nine-year-old child
hurried through the forest to the home she loved, she thought again
about the noisy town where her parents still lived.
Suddenly the
air was cut by a sharp whistle not far away. Sylvie knew it wasnt a
friendly birds whistle. It was the determined whistle of a person. She
forgot the cow and hid in some bushes. But she was too late.
"Hello,
little girl," a young man called out cheerfully. "How far is it to the
main road?" Sylvie was trembling as she whispered "two miles." She came
out of the bushes and looked up into the face of a tall young man
carrying a gun.
The stranger began walking with Sylvie as she
followed her cow through the forest. "Ive been hunting for birds," he
explained, "but Ive lost my way. Do you think I can spend the night at
your house?" Sylvie didnt answer. She was glad they were almost home.
She could see her grandmother standing near the door of the farm house.
When they reached her, the stranger put down his gun and explained his problem to Sylvies smiling grandmother.
"Of
course you can stay with us," she said. "We dont have much, but youre
welcome to share what we have. Now Sylvie, get a plate for the
gentleman!"
After eating, they all sat outside. The young man
explained he was a scientist, who collected birds. "Do you put them in a
cage?" Sylvie asked. "No," he answered slowly, "I shoot them and stuff
them with special chemicals to preserve them. I have over one hundred
different kinds of birds from all over the United States in my study at
home."
"Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too," her grandmother said
proudly. "She knows the forest so well, the wild animals come and eat
bread right out of her hands."
"So Sylvie knows all about birds.
Maybe she can help me then," the young man said. "I saw a white heron
not far from here two days ago. Ive been looking for it ever since. Its a
very rare bird, the little white heron. Have you seen it, too?" He
asked Sylvie. But Sylvie was silent. "You would know it if you saw it,"
he added. "Its a tall, strange bird with soft white feathers and long
thin legs. It probably has its nest at the top of a tall tree."
Sylvies
heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had
seen it on the other side of the forest. The young man was staring at
Sylvie. "I would give ten dollars to the person who showed me where the
white heron is."
That night Sylvies dreams were full of all the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars.
Sylvie
spent the next day in the forest with the young man. He told her a lot
about the birds they saw. Sylvie would have had a much better time if
the young man had left his gun at home. She could not understand why he
killed the birds he seemed to like so much. She felt her heart tremble
every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.
But
Sylvie watched the young man with eyes full of admiration. She had
never seen anyone so handsome and charming. A strange excitement filled
her heart, a new feeling the little girl did not recognize…love.
At
last evening came. They drove the cow home together. Long after the
moon came out and the young man had fallen asleep Sylvie was still
awake. She had a plan that would get the ten dollars for her grandmother
and make the young man happy. When it was almost time for the sun to
rise, she quietly left her house and hurried through the forest. She
finally reached a huge pine tree, so tall it could be seen for many
miles around. Her plan was to climb to the top of the pine tree. She
could see the whole forest from there. She was sure she would be able to
see where the white heron had hidden its nest.
Syvlies bare feet
and tiny fingers grabbed the trees rough trunk. Sharp dry branches
scratched at her like cats claws. The pine trees sticky sap made her
fingers feel stiff and clumsy as she climbed higher and higher.
The
pine tree seemed to grow taller, the higher that Sylvie climbed. The
sky began to brighten in the east. Sylvies face was like a pale star
when, at last, she reached the trees highest branch. The golden suns
rays hit the green forest. Two hawks flew together in slow-moving
circles far below Sylvie. Sylvie felt as if she could go flying among
the clouds, too. To the west she could see other farms and forests.
Suddenly
Sylvies dark gray eyes caught a flash of white that grew larger and
larger. A bird with broad white wings and a long slender neck flew past
Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her. The white heron smoothed
its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby
tree. Then it lifted its wings and flew away.
Sylvie gave a long
sigh. She knew the wild birds secret now. Slowly she began her dangerous
trip down the ancient pine tree. She did not dare to look down and
tried to forget that her fingers hurt and her feet were bleeding. All
she wanted to think about was what the stranger would say to her when
she told him where to find the herons nest.
As Sylvie climbed
slowly down the pine tree, the stranger was waking up back at the farm.
He was smiling because he was sure from the way the shy little girl had
looked at him that she had seen the white heron.
About an hour
later Sylvie appeared. Both her grandmother and the young man stood up
as she came into the kitchen. The splendid moment to speak about her
secret had come. But Sylvie was silent. Her grandmother was angry with
her. Where had she been. The young mans kind eyes looked deeply into
Sylvies own dark gray ones. He could give Sylvie and her grandmother ten
dollars. He had promised to do this, and they needed the money.
Besides, Sylvie wanted to make him happy.
But Sylvie was silent.
She remembered how the white heron came flying through the golden air
and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world.
Sylvie could not speak. She could not tell the herons secret and give
its life away.
The young man went away disappointed later that
day. Sylvie was sad. She wanted to be his friend. He never returned. But
many nights Sylvie heard the sound of his whistle as she came home with
her grandmothers cow.
Were the birds better friends than their hunter might have been? Who can know?
You
have been listening to the story called "The White Heron" written by
Sarah Orne Jewett. It was adapted for Special English by Dona de
Sanctis. Your narrator was Kay Gallant. Listen again next week at the
same time for this Special English program of American stories. This is
Shep ONeal.
sumber : http://www.manythings.org/voa/stories/The_White_Heron_-_By_Sarah_Orne_Jewett.html
Our story today is called "The Boarded Window." It was written by Ambrose Bierce. Here is Shep O'Neal with the story.
In 1830, only a few miles away from what is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost endless forest.
The
area had a few settlements established by people of the frontier. Many
of them had already left the area for settlements further to the west.
But among those remaining was a man who had been one of the first people
to arrive there.
He lived alone in a house of logs surrounded on
all sides by the great forest. He seemed a part of the darkness and
silence of the forest, for no one had ever known him to smile or speak
an unnecessary word. His simple needs were supplied by selling or
trading the skins of wild animals in the town.
His little log
house had a single door. Directly opposite was a window. The window was
boarded up. No one could remember a time when it was not. And no one
knew why it had been closed. I imagine there are few people living today
who ever knew the secret of that window. But I am one, as you shall
see.
The man's name was said to be Murlock. He appeared to be
seventy years old, but he was really fifty. Something other than years
had been the cause of his aging.
His hair and long, full beard
were white. His gray, lifeless eyes were sunken. His face was wrinkled.
He was tall and thin with drooping shoulders—like someone with many
problems.
I never saw him. These details I learned from my
grandfather. He told me the man's story when I was a boy. He had known
him when living nearby in that early day.
One day Murlock was
found in his cabin, dead. It was not a time and place for medical
examiners and newspapers. I suppose it was agreed that he had died from
natural causes or I should have been told, and should remember.
I
know only that the body was buried near the cabin, next to the burial
place of his wife. She had died so many years before him that local
tradition noted very little of her existence.
That closes the
final part of this true story, except for the incident that followed
many years later. With a fearless spirit I went to the place and got
close enough to the ruined cabin to throw a stone against it. I ran away
to avoid the ghost which every well-informed boy in the area knew
haunted the spot.
But there is an earlier part to this story supplied by my grandfather.
When
Murlock built his cabin he was young, strong and full of hope. He began
the hard work of creating a farm. He kept a gun--a rifle—for hunting to
support himself.
He had married a young woman, in all ways worthy
of his honest love and loyalty. She shared the dangers of life with a
willing spirit and a light heart. There is no known record of her name
or details about her. They loved each other and were happy.
One
day Murlock returned from hunting in a deep part of the forest. He found
his wife sick with fever and confusion. There was no doctor or neighbor
within miles. She was in no condition to be left alone while he went to
find help. So Murlock tried to take care of his wife and return her to
good health. But at the end of the third day she fell into
unconsciousness and died.
From what we know about a man like Murlock, we may try to imagine some of the details of the story told by my grandfather.
When
he was sure she was dead, Murlock had sense enough to remember that the
dead must be prepared for burial. He made a mistake now and again while
performing this special duty. He did certain things wrong. And others
which he did correctly were done over and over again.
He was surprised that he did not cry — surprised and a little ashamed. Surely it is unkind not to cry for the dead.
"Tomorrow,"
he said out loud, "I shall have to make the coffin and dig the grave;
and then I shall miss her, when she is no longer in sight. But now --
she is dead, of course, but it is all right — it must be all right,
somehow. Things cannot be as bad as they seem."
He stood over the
body of his wife in the disappearing light. He fixed the hair and made
finishing touches to the rest. He did all of this without thinking but
with care. And still through his mind ran a feeling that all was right
-- that he should have her again as before, and everything would be
explained.
Murlock had no experience in deep sadness. His heart
could not contain it all. His imagination could not understand it. He
did not know he was so hard struck. That knowledge would come later and
never leave.
Deep sadness is an artist of powers that affects
people in different ways. To one it comes like the stroke of an arrow,
shocking all the emotions to a sharper life. To another, it comes as the
blow of a crushing strike. We may believe Murlock to have been affected
that way.
Soon after he had finished his work he sank into a
chair by the side of the table upon which the body lay. He noted how
white his wife's face looked in the deepening darkness. He laid his arms
upon the table's edge and dropped his face into them, tearless and very
sleepy.
At that moment a long, screaming sound came in through
the open window. It was like the cry of a lost child in the far deep of
the darkening forest! But the man did not move. He heard that unearthly
cry upon his failing sense, again and nearer than before. Maybe it was a
wild animal or maybe it was a dream. For Murlock was asleep.
Some
hours later, he awoke, lifted his head from his arms and listened
closely. He knew not why. There in the black darkness by the side of the
body, he remembered everything without a shock. He strained his eyes to
see -- he knew not what.
His senses were all alert. His breath
was suspended. His blood was still as if to assist the silence. Who —
what had awakened him and where was it!
Suddenly the table shook
under his arms. At the same time he heard, or imagined he heard, a
light, soft step and then another. The sounds were as bare feet walking
upon the floor!
He was afraid beyond the power to cry out or move.
He waited—waited there in the darkness through what seemed like
centuries of such fear. Fear as one may know, but yet live to tell. He
tried but failed to speak the dead woman's name. He tried but failed to
stretch his hand across the table to learn if she was there. His throat
was powerless. His arms and hands were like lead.
Then something
most frightful happened. It seemed as if a heavy body was thrown against
the table with a force that pushed against his chest. At the same time
he heard and felt the fall of something upon the floor. It was so
violent a crash that the whole house shook. A fight followed and a
confusion of sounds impossible to describe.
Murlock had risen to
his feet. Extreme fear had caused him to lose control of his senses. He
threw his hands upon the table. Nothing was there!
There is a
point at which fear may turn to insanity; and insanity incites to
action. With no definite plan and acting like a madman, Murlock ran
quickly to the wall. He seized his loaded rifle and without aim fired
it.
The flash from the rifle lit the room with a clear brightness.
He saw a huge fierce panther dragging the dead woman toward the window.
The wild animal's teeth were fixed on her throat! Then there was
darkness blacker than before, and silence.
When he returned to
consciousness the sun was high and the forest was filled with the sounds
of singing birds. The body lay near the window, where the animal had
left it when frightened away by the light and sound of the rifle.
The
clothing was ruined. The long hair was in disorder. The arms and legs
lay in a careless way. And a pool of blood flowed from the horribly torn
throat. The ribbon he had used to tie the wrists was broken. The hands
were tightly closed.
And between the teeth was a piece of the animal's ear.
"The
Boarded Window" was written by Ambrose Bierce. It was adapted for
Special English by Lawan Davis who was also the producer. The
storyteller was Shep O'Neal.